Before we go any further into this mish-mash of random thoughts on the isthmus of Panama, I
want to point one very important point when shopping for Panamanian souvenirs;
an authentic Panama hat should have the following phrase stamped on the inside
head band “Hecho en Ecuador”. ;-)
Obviously the most noteable thing about this tiny
country that divides North and South America is the Panama Canal. Built almost
one hundred years ago, this engineering miracle is still something to behold. I
was able to enjoy the sight and operation of this man made marvel in several
different ways from multiple points of view.
My first view of the canal was from the Bridge of
the Americas leading into Panama City. On the right, you see the huge queue of
ships and small pleasure boats in the Bay of Panama waiting to pass through the
locks to the Atlantic side the following day. That same day, we went the Mira
Flores Locks Visitor Centre where we were able to view a large cruise ship drop
down into the final lock before reaching the Pacific and watch a massive
Swedish auto carrier pass by the four storey viewing platform where you were
almost eye to eye with the captain and pilot on the bridge. Watching the locks
fill and empty and the gates open and close will put any physics or engineering
geek into nerd Nirvana. Completed in 1914, the canal operates on simple
hydraulic principles practised by the
ancient Greeks, Chinese and Romans and even likely pre-historic men and women.
Water flows down hill. I was able to view the canal system from a few other
angles. First via a boat tour of Gatun Lake; the man made body of water that at
one point destroyed the ecological balance of the Chagris River system when the
canal was first dug but we able to see how Mother Nature’s restorative powers
by creating a new ecosystem where both the world economy and nature can live
together. On another day, I was able to view the entire route from Colon on the
Caribbean to Panama City while sipping rum and cokes in the antique dining car
of the Panama Canal Railway. That same day we were viewed the Gatun Lock system
that leads into the Atlantic waterways.
By far my favourite prospective on the canal was a
boat trip from the mouth of the Chagris through Gatun Lake and into the Pedro
Miguel and Mira Flores Locks, the Pacific side of the six lock system. The boat
we travelled on was a delight in itself. The Islamadora is an all wooden yacht
built in 1904 for the banker, J.P. Morgan and was later purchased by Al Capone
to transport rum from Habana to Miami during Prohibition and was subsequently
owned by movie stars, Steve McQueen and James Colburn. On top of the marvelous
construction and fabulous history, the other great thing about the Islamadora
was its size. Only about the size of a medium harbour tug, it was diminutive
even when compared to the other ferries that took tour groups through the
locks. This small craft gave me such a spectacular perspective of the magnitude
of the locks and how fast the chambers filled and emptied and how the boat just
seemed to drop down along the wood line walls of the lock. The most amazing
view occurred as we were about to pass through the last gate into Panama Bay, I
turned to my right and one the auto carriers I spoke of earlier was just
entering the channel beside us. Being
thirty feet below its waterline and the ship being almost six storeys high and
four hundred feet long, it brought to mind Pinocchio and Gepetto about to be
swallowed by Monstro, the whale. By coincidence, I was able to view the Islamadora
passing into the Caribbean Sea the day we visited the Gatun Locks.

The capital, Panama City is in itself a dichotomy
of old and new. The architecture ranges from 17th century forts to
ultra-modern skyscrapers mimicking those of petro-rich cities like Dubai. The
downtown business district has been totally rebuilt after the Americans turned
the canal zone back over to the Panamanian people and subsequently destroyed by
the Americans when American President George Bush ordered the overthrow of the
dictator, General Manuel Noriega, ironically put into place under the orders of
then CIA Director, George Bush. Hmm, I wonder if they might be related. ;-)
Not far from downtown is the Old City, which is a
UNESCO World Heritage restoration site which is a joint project of the
Panamanian government, the private sector and UNESCO. Residences, businesses
and churches are being refinished and brought back to their eighteenth century
beauty combining the country’s Spanish, French, Columbian and Caribbean
architecture.
Panama City is the home to offices of at least 147
international banks most of in which you or I would not be welcome. This is the
benefit of being able to hold the world transportation system hostage by being
the only game in town. The Panama Canal only deals in cash for passage and does
not offer credit terms.
Colon, the second largest city in Panama and the
Atlantic side terminus for the canal is quite the opposite of Panama City.
Despite being the home to the world’s largest Free Trade Zone (Think of a giant
Costco for major international wholesalers) which is an even bigger cash stream
for Panama than the canal, the city is rife with poverty, crime and
unemployment. This is not say that in any way does it compare with other Latin
American countries like Nicaragua basically due to Panama’s education system
where everyone is given opportunities. There is a direct correlation between
literacy and poverty where education increases poverty decreases.

My second favourite day trip was a motorized canoe
trip up the Chagris River to Parara Puru to an Enbera indigenous village. We
were able to see the lifestyle one of the aboriginal groups who were partially
displaced when the Chagris was dammed to form Gatun Lake for the canal. The
Enbera continue to live a very simple life and in some ways primitive but they
are also able to embrace certain amounts of technology such as motors for their
canoes and cell phones for emergencies. They are able to take advantage of
Panama’s modern healthcare and education systems while still maintaining most
aspects of their customs and heritage. I think the Enbera people enhance the
theory that keeping it simple breeds contentment.
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Cristo Negro |
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Golden Altar |
Like all Latin American countries, the Roman
Catholic Church has taken a major role both historically and currently in this
country. I am not going to delve into the political or religious arguments in
favour or against the church but as a lover of architecture and art the RCs
take the cake. Anyone who toured Europe or Latin America has stuck their head
into a Roman Catholic cathedral and witnessed some jaw dropping sculptures,
structures and paintings. Panama was no different. The two most striking icons
I saw were the Golden Altar in the Iglesia de San Juan in the Old Panama City
district and the Cristo Negro in the Iglesia de San Felip in Portobello outside
Colon. The Golden Altar is a massive altar carved from ironwood and covered in
18 carat gold leaf. The other outstanding feature is that the carvings on the
altar are not of the RC icons but of symbols relating to the natural wonders of
Panama and some important indigenous icons. The church is also home to four
other beautiful altars that were originally meant to go into other churches in
the city but were never installed for many political and military reasons. The
Cristo Negro is a statue of Jesus that portrays him as black. This icon was
originally considered blasphemous and banished but after years of coincidences
(considered miracles) the archbishop finally allowed it to be placed in the church.
The statue is dressed in different coloured ornate robes relating to the
Catholic calendar. It is considered an honour to donate a robe to the church
and many Panamanian sports stars like boxer, Roberto Duran and New York Yankee
reliever, Mariano Rivero have their contributions on display in the Museo del
Cristo Negro next door to the church. However my favourite church I stumbled
across was located in Fallon, the village adjoining our resort. The Capilla
Virgen del Carmen is a quaint little church painted a golden yellow with
exterior pillars embedded with seashells that reflected in the sun with their
mother-of-pearl inner linings. It should be noted that Catholicism is not only
religion represented in Panama. Panama has become a very multicultural country
and is home to one of the most important Baha’i temples outside of Iran and
there is a huge mosque in the Free Trade Zone in Colon.
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Noriega's Villa |
I managed to book a room at one of the largest
resorts in Panama, the Royal Decameron located in Fallon about one hundred
kilometres southwest of Panama City where Panama Bay merges into the Pacific
Ocean. Now, most people when they here “ocean view resort on the Pacific Ocean”
immediately think of beautiful sunsets over the sea. Wrong-o! The isthmus of
Panama is S-shaped and runs west to east, between Panama City and Fallon, the
sunrises over the Pacific side and sets on the Atlantic/Carribean side. This
makes for some confusion if you are at all directionally challenged. The
Decameron has a bit of an interesting history as well. It was originally an
American military base. Because obvious required upgrading to make it into a
resort you don’t immediately see the connection but when you go down to the
beach and look back up at all the small buildings you can see the basic design
of military barracks all over the world. Of course, I can imagine a young
private being on the same beach looking out to the ocean and thinking “Well, I
guess there are worse postings in this army.” The resort also shares the beach
with a number of large viilas including one previously owned by General
Noriega. It’s easy to pick out. It’s the one where US Navy gun boats did some
serious renovating with 50 mils. The local Panamanians completed the
redecorating job by looting the mansion of all its furnishings.
As cuisine goes Panama is famous for its plethora
of seafood. The adage “give a man a fish and you will feed him for a day; teach
a man to fish and you will feed for life” definitely applies. Hey, even I
caught a tilapia in Gatun Lake! Being a lover of shellfish I was in
heaven. As far as food goes in this
country there are only two rules to remember.
First, unless you plan on re-soling your shoes stay away from Panamanian
beef. And even more important, never offer a Panamanian a banana; he is more
than likely to strangle you because these fruits are so plentiful and grow
everywhere they have been force fed bananas from their first solids as a baby
to mashed plantains on their deathbed. ;-)
I started off this rambling mess clarifying the
hat myth but I still can’t figure the second one, what the heck is Van Halen singing about?
Thank you and enjoy the rest of the day here in
the Magic Kingdom...Oh crap, wrong theme park! ;-)